References

AbdulMajedRaja, RS. 2019. “Python Seaborn Plots in R Using Reticulate.” Medium. https://towardsdatascience.com/python-seaborn-plots-in-r-using-reticulate-fb59cebf61a7.

ACM. 2021. “The Code for Computing Professionals.” https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics.

Acton, Carmen. 2022. “Are You Aware of Your Biases?” Harvard Business Review, February. https://hbr.org/2022/02/are-you-aware-of-your-biases.

Aden-Buie, Garrick. 2020. “Starwarsdb: Relational Data from the ’Star Wars’ API for Learning and Teaching.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/starwarsdb/index.html.

Allaire, J. J. 2021. “Shiny - Application Layout Guide.” https://shiny.posit.co/r/articles/build/layout-guide/.

———. 2023. “RStudio: Code Snippets in the RStudio IDE.” Posit Support. https://support.posit.co/hc/en-us/articles/204463668-Code-Snippets-in-the-RStudio-IDE.

Allaire, JJ, Christophe Dervieux, Carlos Scheidegger, Charles Teague, and Yihui Xie. 2023. “Quarto - Guide.” Quarto. https://quarto.org/docs/guide/.

Allam, Abdelrahman Mohamed. 2023. “SQL: 7 Bad Practices to Avoid When Writing SQL Queries for Better Performance 🚀.” DEV Community. https://dev.to/abdelrahmanallam/7-bad-practices-to-avoid-when-writing-sql-queries-for-better-performance-c87.

AMA. 2021. “AMA Journal of Ethics.” AMA Journal of Ethics, February. https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/.

APA. 2022. “FAQs about IRBs.” Https://Www.apa.org. https://www.apa.org/advocacy/research/defending-research/review-boards.

Appelhans, Tim, Florian Detsch, Christoph Reduenbach, and Stefan Woellauer. 2023. “Mapview: Interactive Viewing of Spatial Data in R.” https://r-spatial.github.io/mapview/.

ASA. 2021. “Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice.” https://www.amstat.org/ASA/Your-Career/Ethical-Guidelines-for-Statistical-Practice.aspx.

Association, DS. 2021. “Code of Conduct.” https://www.datascienceassn.org/code-of-conduct.html.

Atkins, Aron, Jonathan McPherson, and JJ Allaire. 2023. “Rsconnect: Deployment Interface for R Markdown Documents and Shiny Applications.” RStudio. https://github.com/rstudio/rsconnect.

AutoML. 2022. “Ethics and Accessibility Guidelines.” https://2023.automl.cc/ethics/.

AWS Open Source promotional credits program. n.d. “Paws: An AWS SDK for R.” Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.paws-r-sdk.com/.

Baer, Tobais. 2019. Understand, Manage, and Prevent Algorithmic Bias. 1st ed. Aprees.

Balamuta, James. 2020a. “Errorist: Automatically Search Errors or Warnings.” https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=errorist.

———. 2020b. “Searcher: Query Search Interfaces.” https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=searcher.

Bates, Douglas, Martin Maechler, and Mikael Jagan. 2023. “Matrix Package (Base R Install).” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/Matrix/index.html.

Benoit, Kenneth, Kohei Watanabe, Haiyan Wang, Paul Nulty, Adam Obeng, and Stefan Mul. 2018. “Quanteda: An R Package for the Quantitative Analysis of Textual Data.” JOSS 3 (30): 774. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00774.

Bivand, Edzer Pebesma, Roger. 2023. Spatial Data Science: With Applications in R. Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429459016.

Boettiger, Carl, and Dirk Eddelbuettel. 2017. “An Introduction to Rocker: Docker Containers for R.” The R Journal 9 (2): 527–36. https://journal.r-project.org/archive/2017/RJ-2017-065/index.html.

Bracey, Kali, and Marguerite Moeller. 2018. “Legal Considerations When Using Big Data and Artificial Intelligence to Make Credit Decisions.” https://github.com/AU-datascience/data/blob/main/413-613/Bracey%20Moeller%20Unregulated%20e-scores%20March%202018.pdf.

Brown University, Science and Technology Studies. 2021. “A Framework for Making Ethical Decisions.” https://www.brown.edu/academics/science-and-technology-studies/framework-making-ethical-decisions.

Bryan, Jennifer. 2023a. “Gapminder: Data from Gapminder.” https://jennybc.github.io/gapminder/.

———. 2023b. “Googlesheets4: Access Google Sheets Using the Sheets API V4.” https://googlesheets4.tidyverse.org.

———. 2023c. “Repurrrsive: Examples of Recursive Lists and Nested or Split Data Frames.” https://jennybc.github.io/repurrrsive/.

Bryan, Jennifer, and Jim Hester. 2023. Happy Git and GitHub for the useR. https://happygitwithr.com/index.html.

Bryan, Jennifer, Jim Hester, David Robinson, Hadley Wickham, and Christopher Dervieuz. 2022. “Reprex: Prepare Reproducible Example Code via the Clipboard.” https://reprex.tidyverse.org.

Burgess, Matt. 2020. “What Is GDPR? A Summary Guide for the UK.” Wired UK, March. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/what-is-gdpr-uk-eu-legislation-compliance-summary-fines-2018.

Calzon, Bernadita. 2021. “Misleading Statistics – Real World Examples For Misuse of Data.” BI Blog Data Visualization & Analytics Blog Datapine. https://www.datapine.com/blog/misleading-statistics-and-data/.

Cantino, Andrew. 2013. “SelectorGadget: Point and Click CSS Selectors.” https://selectorgadget.com/.

Chang, Winston. 2020. “Shiny - Modularizing Shiny App Code.” https://shiny.posit.co/r/articles/improve/modules/.

Chang, Winston, Joe Cheng, J. J. Allaire, Carson Sievert, Barret Schloerke, Yihui Xie, Jeff Allen, et al. 2022. “Shiny: Web Application Framework for R.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/shiny/.

Chang, Winston, and Barret Schloerke. 2024. “Chromote: Headless Chrome Web Browser Interface.” https://rstudio.github.io/chromote/index.html.

Codd, E. F. 1970. “A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks.” Communications of the ACM 13 (6): 377–87. https://doi.org/10.1145/362384.362685.

Contributors, PROJ. 2024. “PROJ — PROJ 9.5.0 Documentation.” PROJ. https://proj.org/.

Coy, Kevin, and Neil Hoffman. 2016. “Big Data Analytics Under HIPAA.” https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/big-data-analytics-under-hipaa-80678/.

Csardi, Garbor. 2022. Keyring: Access the System Credential Store from R. https://r-lib.github.io/keyring/index.html.

Csardi, Garbor, Tamas Nepusz, Vincent Tragg, Szabolcs Horvat, Fabio Zanini, Daniel Noom, and Kirill Muller. 2023. “Igraph: Network Analysis and Visualization in R.” https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7682609.

David-Engel. 2023. “ODBC: Microsoft Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) - Open Database Connectivity (ODBC).” https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/microsoft-open-database-connectivity-odbc?view=sql-server-ver16.

Deckmyn, Original S. code by Richard A. Becker and Allan R. Wilks R. version by Ray Brownrigg Enhancements by Thomas P. Minka and Alex. 2022. “Maps: Draw Geographical Maps.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/maps/.

Desjardins, Jeff. 2017. “Every Single Cognitive Bias in One Infographic.” https://www.visualcapitalist.com/every-single-cognitive-bias/.

Developers, Numpy. 2023. “NumPy User Guide — NumPy V1.25 Manual.” https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/index.html.

Developers, Pandas. 2023. “Pandas User Guide.” https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/index.html.

DHUD, US. 2021. “Fair Housing Act.” https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/fair_housing_act_overview.

Dilmegani, Cem. 2023. “Is Web Scraping Legal? Ethical Web Scraping Guide in 2023.” https://research.aimultiple.com/web-scraping-ethics/.

———. 2024. “What Is Model Drift? Types & 4 Ways to Overcome.” AIMultiple: High Tech Use Cases &Amp; Tools to Grow Your Business. https://research.aimultiple.com/model-drift/.

DiLorenzo, Paolo. 2023. “Usmap: Convenient Plotting of US Choropleths That Include Alaska and Hawaii.” https://usmap.dev/.

Docs, MDN Web. 2023. “Document Object Model (DOM) - Web APIs.” https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document_Object_Model.

DoD, US. 2020. “DOD Adopts 5 Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics.” https://www.defense.gov/Explore/News/Article/Article/2094085/dod-adopts-5-principles-of-artificial-intelligence-ethics/.

DuckDB. 2023a. “DBeaver SQL IDE.” DuckDB. https://duckdb.org/docs/guides/sql_editors/dbeaver.html.

———. 2023b. “DuckDB Installation.” DuckDB. https://duckdb.org/docs/installation/.

———. 2023c. “DuckDB: An in-Process SQL OLAP Database Management System.” DuckDB. https://duckdb.org/.

Earth, Natural. 2023. “Natural Earth - Free Vector and Raster Map Data at 1:10m, 1:50m, and 1:110m Scales.” https://www.naturalearthdata.com/.

Edelman, Gilead. 2020. “Everything You Need to Know About the CCPA.” https://www.wired.com/story/ccpa-guide-california-privacy-law-takes-effect/.

EEOC, US. 2021a. “Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008.” https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/gina.cfm.

———. 2021b. “Laws Enforced by EEOC.” https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/laws-enforced-eeoc.

ESRI. 2023. “GIS Mapping Software, Location Intelligence & Spatial Analytics Esri.” https://www.esri.com/en-us/home.

ETI, MIT. 2022. “What Is Differential Privacy?” What Is Differential Privacy? http://eti.mit.edu/what-is-differential-privacy/.

Explorer, Internet. 2023. “The Trade-offs Between Database Normalization and Denormalization.” DEV Community. https://dev.to/er_dward/the-trade-offs-between-database-normalization-and-denormalization-4kdo.

Fay, Colin, Sébastien Rochette, Vincent Guyader, and Cervan Girard. 2023. Engineering Production-Grade Shiny Apps. https://engineering-shiny.org/index.html.

Feinerer, Ingo, and Kurt Hornik. 2023. “Tm - Text Mining Package.” https://tm.r-forge.r-project.org/.

Fellows, Ian. 2018. “Wordcloud: Word Clouds.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/wordcloud/index.html.

Ferrari, Marco. 2024. “Super-Linter/Super-Linter.” Super Linter. https://github.com/super-linter/super-linter.

Fiksel, Jacob. 2021. “GitHub Classroom for Students.” https://github.com/jfiksel/github-classroom-for-students.

Flight, Robert. 2014. “Analysis as Packages.” http://rmflight.github.io/posts/2014/07/analyses_as_packages.html.

Foundation, MariaDB. 2023a. “Basic SQL Debugging.” MariaDB KnowledgeBase. https://mariadb.com/kb/en/basic-sql-debugging/.

———. 2023b. “Database Theory.” MariaDB KnowledgeBase. https://mariadb.com/kb/en/database-theory/.

FTC. 2013a. “Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule ("COPPA").” https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/rules/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings/childrens-online-privacy-protection-rule.

FTC, US. 2013b. “Fair Credit Reporting Act.” https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/statutes/fair-credit-reporting-act.

———. 2018. “Credit Reporting Information.” https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/media-resources/consumer-finance/credit-reporting.

Garnier, Simon, Noam Ross, and Robert Rudis. 2023. “Viridis(Lite): Colorblind-Friendly Color Maps for R.” https://sjmgarnier.github.io/viridis/index.html.

Git. 2023. “Git - Documentation.” https://git-scm.com/doc.

———. 2024. “Customizing Git - Git Hooks.” https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks.

GitHub. 2023a. “Collaborating with Pull Requests.” GitHub Docs. https://ghdocs-prod.azurewebsites.net/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests.

———. 2023b. “GitHub Flow.” GitHub Docs. https://ghdocs-prod.azurewebsites.net/en/get-started/quickstart/github-flow.

———. 2023c. “Resolving a Merge Conflict on GitHub.” GitHub Docs. https://ghdocs-prod.azurewebsites.net/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/addressing-merge-conflicts/resolving-a-merge-conflict-on-github.

———. 2024a. “GitHub Actions Documentation.” GitHub Docs. https://docs.github.com/en/actions.

———. 2024b. “Understanding GitHub Actions.” Understanding GitHub Actions. https://docs.github.com/en/actions/about-github-actions/understanding-github-actions.

Google. 2023. “Robots.txt Introduction and Guide.” Google for Developers. https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro.

GoogleAI. 2022. “Our Principles.” Google AI. https://ai.google/principles/.

Gordon, Cindy. 2022. “2023 Will Be The Year Of AI Ethics Legislation Acceleration.” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/cindygordon/2022/12/28/2023-will-be-the-year-of-ai-ethics-legislation-acceleration/.

Granjon, David. 2022. Shiny Outstanding User Interfaces with Shiny. https://unleash-shiny.rinterface.com/index.html.

Grolemund, Garrett. 2017. “Shiny - Shiny HTML Tags Glossary.” https://shiny.posit.co/r/articles/build/tag-glossary/.

Grolemund, Garrett, Joe Cheng, and Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel. 2017. “Shiny - Customize Your UI with HTML.” https://shiny.posit.co/r/articles/build/html-tags/.

Grolemund, Garrett, and Hadley Wickham. 2011. “Lubridate: Dates and Times Made Easy with {Lubridate}.” Journal of Statistical Software 40 (3): 1–25. https://www.jstatsoft.org/v40/i03/.

Group, PostgreSQL Global Development. 2023. “SQL: PostgreSQL Using EXPLAIN.” PostgreSQL Documentation. https://www.postgresql.org/docs/15/using-explain.html.

Grün, Bettina, and Kurt Hornik. 2023. “Topicmodels: Topic Models.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/topicmodels/index.html.

gskinner. n.d. “RegExr: Learn, Build, & Test RegEx.” RegExr. Accessed July 22, 2023. https://regexr.com/.

Hand, David J. 2018. “Aspects of Data Ethics in a Changing World: Where Are We Now?” Big Data 6 (3): 176–90. https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2018.0083.

Harrison, John. 2023a. “RSelenium: R Bindings for ’Selenium WebDriver’.” https://docs.ropensci.org/RSelenium/.

———. 2023b. “RSelenium: Vignette on Basics.” https://docs.ropensci.org/RSelenium/articles/basics.html.

Haviv, Yaron, and Noah Gift. 2023. Implementing ML OPs in the Enterprise. First. O’Reilly Media, Inc. https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/implementing-mlops-in/9781098136574/.

HCAI, Standford. 2022. “The AI Index Report – Artificial Intelligence Index.” Welcome to the 2022 AI Index Report. https://aiindex.stanford.edu/report/.

Hester, Jim, Florent Angly, Russ Hyde, Michael Chirico, Ken Ren, Alexander Rosentock, and Indraheet Patil. 2024. “Lintr: A ’Linter’ for R Code.” https://lintr.r-lib.org/.

Hester, Jim, and Jennifer Bryan. 2022. “Glue: Interpreted String Literals.” https://glue.tidyverse.org/.

Hester, Jim, Hadley Wickham, and Jennifer Bryan. 2023. “Vroom: Read and Write Rectangular Text Data Quickly.” https://vroom.r-lib.org/.

Hester, Jim, Hadley Wickham, and Oliver Gjoneski. 2023. “Odbc: Connect to ODBC Compatible Databases (Using the DBI Interface).” https://r-dbi.github.io/odbc/.

Holywell, Simon. 2023. “SQL Style Guide by Simon Holywell.” https://www.sqlstyle.guide.

Horst, Allison. 2020. “Palmerpenguins.” https://github.com/allisonhorst/palmerpenguins.

“Htmlhint/HTMLHint.” 2024. HTMLHint. https://github.com/htmlhint/HTMLHint.

Hunter, John, Darren Dale, Eric Firing, and Michael Droettboom. 2003. “Matplotlib User Guide.” https://matplotlib.org/stable/users/index.html.

Hvitfeldt, Emil. 2018. “Usethis Workflow for Package Development.” https://www.hvitfeldt.me/blog/usethis-workflow-for-package-development/.

IBM. 2019. “IBM’S Principles for Data Trust and Transparency.” IBM Policy. https://www.ibm.com/policy/trust-principles/.

IEAI-ML. 2021. “Awesome AI Guidelines.” https://github.com/EthicalML/awesome-artificial-intelligence-guidelines.

“Implicit Bias Vs Unconscious Bias: Types Ways to Prevent Them.” 2022. https://getimpactly.com//post/implicit-bias-vs-unconscious-bias.

Implicit, Project. 2022. “Testing.” https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/.

Inc, Docker. 11:50:25 -0700 -0700. “Docker Guides.” Docker Documentation. https://docs.docker.com/guides/.

INFORMS. 2021. “INFORMS Ethics Guidelines.” https://www.informs.org/About-INFORMS/Governance/INFORMS-Ethics-Guidelines.

INNOQ. 2024. “An Overview of the End-to-End Machine Learning Workflow.” An Overview of the End-to-End Machine Learning Workflow. https://ml-ops.org/.

Institute, UX Design. 2023. “Why UX Testing Is so Important for Your Product in 2023.” https://www.uxdesigninstitute.com/blog/why-ux-testing-is-so-important/.

IOGP. 2023. “EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset.” https://epsg.org/home.html.

Karthik, Ram, and Karl Broman. 2023. ��aRxiv: Interface to the arXiv API.” https://docs.ropensci.org/aRxiv/.

Kenny, Colm. 2021. “Best Practices For Web Scraping.” https://www.zyte.com/learn/web-scraping-best-practices/.

khushboogoyal499. 2022. “SQL Performance Tuning.” GeeksforGeeks. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-performance-tuning/.

kingthorin, and OWASP Foundation. 2023. “SQL Injection.” https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection.

Kurmi, Ashish. 2024. “7 GitHub Actions Security Best Practices (With Checklist).” 7 GitHub Actions Security Best Practices (With Checklist). https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/github-actions-security-best-practices.

Lamstein, Ari, and Logan Powell. 2023. “A Guide to Working with US Census Data in R.” A Guide to Working with US Census Data in R. https://rconsortium.github.io/censusguide/.

Leeper, Thomas J. 2023a. “Tabulizer: Bindings for Tabula PDF Table Extractor Library.” https://docs.ropensci.org/tabulizer/.

———. 2023b. “Tabulizer: Introduction to Tabulizer.” https://cran.r-hub.io/web/packages/tabulizer/vignettes/tabulizer.html.

Loukides, Mike, Hilary Mason, and DJ Patil. 2018. Ethics and Data Science. 1st ed. O’Reilly Media, Inc. https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/ethics-and-data/9781492043898/.

Lovelace, Robin, Jakub Nowosad, and Jannes Muenchow. 2023. Geocomputation with R. https://r.geocompx.org/.

Lucet, Valentin. 2023. “Git and GitHub from the Terminal & RStudio: An Introduction.” https://valentinlucet.com/git-and-github-with-r-workshop/#exercise-5-git-of-war-or-conflicts-and-how-to-resolve-them.

Lynch, Shana. 2023. “2023 State of AI in 14 Charts.” Stanford HAI. https://hai.stanford.edu/news/2023-state-ai-14-charts.

Martin, Robert. 2008. Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftmanship. 1st ed. Pearson.

Martoglio, Enzo. 2018. “rpivotTable: A Pivot Table for R.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rpivotTable/vignettes/rpivotTableIntroduction.html.

Massicotte, Phillpe, and Andy South. 2023. “Rnaturalearth: World Map Data from Natural Earth.” https://docs.ropensci.org/rnaturalearth/.

McCrain, Josh. 2020. “RSelenium Tutorial.” http://joshuamccrain.com/tutorials/web_scraping_R_selenium.html.

McKinney, Wes. 2022. “Python for Data Analysis, 3E.” https://wesmckinney.com/book/.

McPherson, Jonathan. 2023. “Debugging R Code with the RStudio IDE.” Posit Support. https://support.posit.co/hc/en-us/articles/200713843-Debugging-R-code-with-the-RStudio-IDE.

mermaid.js. 2023. “Mermaid Diagramming and Charting Tool.” http://mermaid.js.org/.

Merriam-Webster. 2021. “Next Stop: ‘Trolley Problem’.” https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/trolley-problem-moral-philosophy-ethics.

Mestel, Craig, and Amie Bright. 2023. “SQL Style Guide - GitLab.” GitLab. https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/business-technology/data-team/platform/sql-style-guide/.

Metabase. 2023. “SQL: Best Practices for Writing SQL Queries.” Metabase Business Intelligence, Dashboards, and Data Visualization. https://www.metabase.com/learn/sql-questions/sql-best-practices.

Michael Waskom. 2023. “Seaborn: User Guide and Tutorial.” https://seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial.html.

MIT-Media-Lab. 2019. “AI Blindspot: A Discovery Process for Preventing, Detecting, and Mitigating Bias in AI Systems.” https://aiblindspot.media.mit.edu/.

Mühleisen, Hannes, Mark Raasveldt, Stichting DuckDB Foundation, Apache Software Foundation, PostgreSQL Global Development Group, The Regents of the University of California, Cameron Desrochers, et al. 2023. “Duckdb: DBI Package for the DuckDB Database Management System.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/duckdb/index.html.

Muller, Kirill, Lorenz Walthert, and Indraheet Patil. 2024. “Styler: Non-Invasive Pretty Printing of R Code.” https://styler.r-lib.org/index.html.

Nantz, Eric. 2019. “Shiny: Effective Use of Shiny Modules in Application developmentPosit.” https://posit.co/resources/videos/effective-use-of-shiny-modules-in-application-development/.

Nohe, Patrick. 2017. “What Is the Dark Web?” https://www.thesslstore.com/blog/what-is-the-dark-web/.

Nüst, Daniel, Dirk Eddelbuettel, Dom Bennett, Robrecht Cannoodt, Dav Clark, Gergely Daróczi, Mark Edmondson, et al. 2020. “The Rockerverse: Packages and Applications for Containerisation with R.” The R Journal 12 (1): 437. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2020-007.

O’Brien, Matt. 2019. “MIT Researcher Exposing Bias in Facial Recognition Tech ...” https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2019/04/08/523153.htm.

O’Neil, Cathy. 2017. Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. https://weaponsofmathdestructionbook.com/.

Oeppen, Jim, and James W. Vaupel. 2002. “Broken Limits to Life Expectancy.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 296 (5570): 1029–31. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1069675.

OGC. 2023. “OGC: Open Geospatial Consortium.” Open Geospatial Consortium. https://www.ogc.org/.

Ooms, Jeroen. 2014. “Jsonlite: The Jsonlite Package: A Practical and Consistent Mapping Between JSON Data and R Objects.” arXiv:1403.2805 [Stat.CO]. https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.2805.

———. 2023. “Jasonlite Vignette: Getting Started with JSON and Jsonlite.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/jsonlite/vignettes/json-aaquickstart.html.

Ooms, Jeroen, and Jim Hester. 2024. “Spelling: Tools for Spell Checking in R.” Spelling: Tools for Spell Checking in R. https://docs.ropensci.org/spelling/.

OpenStreetMap. 2022. “OpenStreetMap.” https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Main_Page.

Park, Thomas. 2023. “Bootswatch: Free Themes for Bootstrap.” https://bootswatch.com/.

Pebesma, Edzer. 2018. “Sf: Simple Features for R: Standardized Support for Spatial Vector Data.” The R Journal 10 (1): 439–46. https://r-spatial.github.io/sf/.

Pedersen, Thomas Lin. 2022a. “Ggraph: An Implementation of Grammar of Graphics for Graphs and Networks.” https://ggraph.data-imaginist.com/.

———. 2022b. “Patchwork: The Composer of Plots.” https://patchwork.data-imaginist.com.

Pederson, Thomas Lin, and David Robinson. 2022. “Gganimate: A Grammar of Animated Graphics.” https://gganimate.com/.

Pedregosa, Fabian, G Varoquax, A Gramfort, V MIchael, B Thirion, O Grisel, M Blondel, et al. 2011. “Scikit-Learn: Machine Learning in Python.” Journal of Machine Learning Research 12: 2825–30. https://scikit-learn/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LinearRegression.html.

Perepolkin, Dmytro. 2023. “Polite: Promoting Responsible Web Etiquette.” https://dmi3kno.github.io/polite/index.html.

Perrier, Victor. 2023. “Fresh: Create Fresh Themes for Use in {Shiny}, {Shinydashboard} and {}bs4Dash{} Applications and {Flexdashboard} Documents.” dreamRs. https://github.com/dreamRs/fresh.

Pomeroy, Robin, and Simon Torkington. 2023. “How Can We Create Responsible AI? Industry Leaders Share Their Insights.” World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/06/responsible-generative-ai-industry-regulation/.

Posit. 2022a. “Quarto.” Quarto Overview. https://quarto.org/.

———. 2022b. “Quarto: An Open-Source Scientific and Technical Publishing System.” https://quarto.org/.

———. 2023a. “Dbplyr: Writing SQL with Dbplyr.” https://dbplyr.tidyverse.org/articles/sql.html.

——���. 2023b. “Leaflet for R - Introduction.” https://rstudio.github.io/leaflet/.

———. 2023c. “Posit Solutions - Best Practices in Working with Databases.” https://solutions.posit.co/connections/db/.

———. 2023d. “Posit Solutions - Run Queries Safely.” https://solutions.posit.co/connections/db/best-practices/run-queries-safely/.

———. 2023e. “Shiny Website.” https://shiny.posit.co/.

———. 2023f. “Shinyapps.io.” https://www.shinyapps.io/.

Psychology, Practical. 2017. “12 Cognitive Biases Explained -.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEwGBIr_RIw.

Pullum (Swartz), Erika. 2020. “SQL: How to Version Control Your SQL.” Substack Newsletter. Better with Data. https://betterwithdata.substack.com/p/how-to-version-control-your-sql.

“Pylint - Code Analysis for Python Www.pylint.org.” 2024. https://www.pylint.org/.

R Special Interest Group on Databases (R-SIG-DB), Hadley Wickham, and Kirill Muller. 2022. “DBI: R Database Interface.” https://dbi.r-dbi.org/.

Radečić, Dario. 2022. “R Shiny Bslib – How to Work With Bootstrap Themes in Shiny R-bloggers.” https://www.r-bloggers.com/2022/09/r-shiny-bslib-how-to-work-with-bootstrap-themes-in-shiny/.

Raths, David. 2018. “When Learning Analytics Violate Student Privacy.” https://campustechnology.com/articles/2018/05/02/when-learning-analytics-violate-student-privacy.aspx.

Rinker, Tyler. 2018. “Sentimentr.” https://github.com/trinker/sentimentr.

Robinson, David, Alex Hayes, and Simon Couch. 2023. “Broom: Convert Statistical Objects into Tidy Tibbles.” https://broom.tidymodels.org/.

Robinson, David, and Myfanwy Johnston. 2023. “Gutenbergr: Download and Process Public Domain Works from Project Gutenberg.” https://docs.ropensci.org/gutenbergr/.

Robinson, David, and Julia Silge. 2022. “Widyr: An R Package to Widen, Process, and Re-Tidy a Dataset.” https://juliasilge.github.io/widyr/.

rspatial.org. 2023. “The Terra Package — R Spatial.” https://rspatial.org/pkg/index.html.

RSS-IFA. 2021. “Data Science Ethics Guidelines UK.” https://www.actuaries.org.uk/upholding-standards/data-science-ethics.

Schneble, Christophe Olivier, Bernice Simone Elger, and David Martin Shaw. 2020. “Google’s Project Nightingale Highlights the Necessity of Data Science Ethics Review.” EMBO Molecular Medicine 12 (3): e12053. https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202012053.

Schönig, Hans-Jürgen. 2018. “3 Ways to Detect Slow Queries in PostgreSQL.” CYBERTEC. https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/3-ways-to-detect-slow-queries-in-postgresql/.

Schools, W3. 2023a. “SQL Tutorial.” https://www.w3schools.com/sql/.

———. 2023b. “W3 Schools CSS Tutorial.” https://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp.

———. 2023c. “W3: HTML Tutorial.” https://www.w3schools.com/html/default.asp.

scrape-it.cloud. 2022. “CSS: The Ultimate CSS Selectors Cheat Sheet for Web Scraping.” https://scrape-it.cloud/blog/the-ultimate-css-selectors-cheat-sheet-for-web-scraping.

SCU, Santa Clara. 2022. “An Introduction to Data Ethics.” https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/technology-ethics/resources/an-introduction-to-data-ethics/.

Selivanov, Dimitriy. 2023. “Text2vec.” http://text2vec.org/.

Sievert, Carson. 2020. Plotly: Interactive Web-Based Data Visualization with R, Plotly, and Shiny. Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://plotly-r.com.

———. 2023. “Plotly GitHub.” Plotly. https://github.com/plotly/plotly.R.

Sievert, Carson, Joe Cheng, and Garrick Aden-Buie. 2023. “Bslib: Custom Bootstrap Sass Themes for Shiny and Rmarkdown.” https://rstudio.github.io/bslib/.

Sievert, Carson, Barret Schloerke, and Joe Cheng. 2022. “Thematic: Unified and Automatic Theming of Ggplot2, Lattice, and Base R Graphics.” https://rstudio.github.io/thematic/.

Silge, Julia. 2023. “Janeaustenr.” https://github.com/juliasilge/janeaustenr.

Silge, Julia, and David Robinson. 2016. “Tidytext: Text Mining and Analysis Using Tidy Data Principles in R.” The Open Journal JOSS 1 (3). https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00037.

———. 2022. Tidytext: Text Mining with R. O’Reilly Media, Inc. https://www.tidytextmining.com/.

———. 2023a. “Tidytext: Text Mining Using Tidy Tools.” https://juliasilge.github.io/tidytext/.

———. 2023b. “Tidytext: GitHub.” https://github.com/juliasilge/tidytext.

Sottile, Anthony, Ken Struys, and Chris Kuehl. 2024. “Pre-Commit: A Framework for Managing and Maintaining Multi-Language Pre-Commit Hooks.” https://pre-commit.com/.

South. 2023. “Rnaturalearth: Introduction to Rnaturalearth.” https://docs.ropensci.org/rnaturalearth/articles/rnaturalearth.html.

South, Andy, Schramm MIchael, and Phillpe Massicotte. 2023a. “Rnaturalearthdata: World Vector Map Data from Natural Earth Used in Rnaturalearth.” https://docs.ropensci.org/rnaturalearthdata/.

———. 2023b. “Rnaturalearthhires: High Resolution World Vector Map Data from Natural Earth Used in Rnaturalearth.” https://docs.ropensci.org/rnaturalearthhires/.

“SQLFluff.” 2024. GitHub. https://github.com/sqlfluff.

Stricker, Erik. 2023. “PDE: PDF Data Extractor.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/PDE/vignettes/PDE.html.

“Styleling.” 2024. Stylelint. https://stylelint.io/.

Sylor-Miller, Katie. 2021. “Oh Shit, Git!?!” https://ohshitgit.com/.

Team, DBeaver. 2003. “DBeaver User Guide.” GitHub. https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/wiki/Home.

Team, R Core. 2018. “R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.” R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/.

———. 2023. “Writing R Extensions.” https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-exts.html#Creating-R-packages.

team, shinyapps io. n.d. Shinyapps.io User Guide. Accessed June 12, 2023. https://docs.posit.co/shinyapps.io/.

Tennekes, Martijn. 2023. “Tmap: Thematic Maps in R.” r-tmap. https://github.com/r-tmap/tmap.

Tennekes, Martijn, and Jakub Nowosad. 2021. Tmap: Elegant and Informative Maps with Tmap. https://r-tmap.github.io/tmap-book/.

Thorpe, Ashby. 2024. “Selenider: Concise, Lazy and Reliable Wrapper for Chromote and Selenium.” https://ashbythorpe.github.io/selenider/.

UChicago. n.d. “Center for Applied Artificial Intelligence.” The University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Accessed December 26, 2022. https://www.chicagobooth.edu/research/center-for-applied-artificial-intelligence.

University, Princeton. 2018. “Dialogues on AI and Ethics Case Studies.” https://aiethics.princeton.edu/case-studies/.

US DHHS, Office for Civil. 2015. “HIPAA for Professionals.” Text. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/index.html.

US DOEd, Privay Technical Assistance Center. 2017. “Integrated Data Systems and Student Privacy.”

Ushey, Kevin. 2023. “RStudio: Customizing Keyboard Shortcuts in the RStudio IDE.” Posit Support. https://support.posit.co/hc/en-us/articles/206382178-Customizing-Keyboard-Shortcuts-in-the-RStudio-IDE.

Ushey, Kevin, JJ Allaire, and Yuan Tang. 2023. “Reticulate: R Interface to Python.” https://rstudio.github.io/reticulate/.

Vaidyanathan, Ramnath, and Kenton Russell. 2015. “Htmlwidgets for R.” http://www.htmlwidgets.org/index.html.

VanderPlas, Jake. 2016. Python Data Science Handbook [Book]. O’Reilly Media, Inc. https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/python-data-science/9781491912126/.

Vergé, Adrien. 2024. “Yamllint.�� https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint.

Vigen, Tyler. 2021. “15 Insane Things That Correlate With Each Other.” http://tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations.

Vuillamy, Nicolas. n.d. “🦙 MegaLinter.” MegaLinter. Accessed November 3, 2024. https://megalinter.io.

w3resource. 2023. “SQL: Physicians Who Is the Head of Each Department.” W3resource. https://www.w3resource.com/sql-exercises/hospital-database-exercise/sql-exercise-hospital-database-3.php.

Walker, Kyle. 2023. “Tigris: Download and Use Census TIGER/Line Shapefiles in R.” https://github.com/walkerke/tigris.

Walker, Kyle E., and Matt Herman. 2023a. “Tidycensus Vignette: Basic Usage of Tidycensus.” https://walker-data.com/tidycensus/articles/basic-usage.html.

———. 2023b. “Tidycensus: Load US Census Boundary and Attribute Data as ’Tidyverse’ and ’Sf’-Ready Data Frames.” https://walker-data.com/tidycensus/.

Walthert, Lorenz. 2024. “Precommit R Package: Pre-Commit Hooks for R.” Useful Git Pre-Commit Hooks for R. https://lorenzwalthert.github.io/precommit/index.html.

Weissgerber Tracey L., Tracey et al. 2019. “Reveal, Don’t Conceal.” Circulation 140 (18): 1506–18. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037777.

Wickham, Hadley. 2011. “Testthat: Get Started with Testing.” The R Journal 3 (1): 5. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2011-002.

———. 2021. The Tidyverse Style Guide. https://style.tidyverse.org/index.html.

———. 2022a. Mastering Shiny. https://mastering-shiny.org/.

———. 2022b. “Rvest: Easily Harvest (Scrape) Web Pages.” https://rvest.tidyverse.org/.

———. 2022c. “Stringr: Simple, Consistent Wrappers for Common String Operations.” https://stringr.tidyverse.org/.

——��. 2023a. Advanced R (2ed). O’Reilly Media, Inc. https://adv-r.hadley.nz/.

———. 2023b. “Forcats: Tools for Working with Categorical Variables (Factors).” https://forcats.tidyverse.org/.

—���—. 2023c. “Ggplot2: Visualise Sf Objects — CoordSf.” https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggsf.html.

———. 2023d. “Httr2: Perform HTTP Requests and Process the Responses.” https://httr2.r-lib.org/.

———. 2023e. “SelectorGadget: Working with Rvest.” https://rvest.tidyverse.org/articles/selectorgadget.html.

———. 2024. “R in Production.” NY R 10 Conference. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQk2-3inViM.

———. n.d. “Unit Testing for R.” Accessed August 19, 2024. https://testthat.r-lib.org/.

Wickham, Hadley, Mara Averick, Jennifer Bryan, Winston Chang, Lucy D’Agostino McGowan, Romain François, Garrett Grolemund, et al. 2019. “Welcome to the Tidyverse” 4: 1686. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686.

Wickham, Hadley, and Jennifer Bryan. 2023a. “Readxl: Read Excel Files.” https://readxl.tidyverse.org.

———. 2023b. R Packages. O’Reilly Media, Inc.

Wickham, Hadley, Jennifer Bryan, and Malcolm Barrett. 2021. “Usethis: Helpers for Tidyverse Development.” https://usethis.r-lib.org/reference/tidyverse.html.

———. 2022. Usethis: Automate Package and Project Setup. https://usethis.r-lib.org.

Wickham, Hadley, Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel, and Garrett Grolemund. 2023. R for Data Science (2e). O’Reilly Media, Inc. https://r4ds.hadley.nz/.

Wickham, Hadley, Peter Dannenberg, Garbor Csardi, and Manuel Eugster. 2022. Roxygen2: In-Line Documentation for R. https://roxygen2.r-lib.org/index.html.

Wickham, Hadley, Maximilian Girlich, and Edgar Ruiz. 2023. “Dbplyr: A Dplyr Backend for Databases.” https://dbplyr.tidyverse.org/.

Wickham, Hadley, and Lionel Henry. 2023. “Purrr: Functional Programming Tools.” https://purrr.tidyverse.org/.

Wickham, Hadley, Jim Hester, and Winston Chang. 2022. “Devtools: Tools to Make Developing R Packages Easier.” https://devtools.r-lib.org/.

Wickham, Hadley, Jim Hester, and Jeroen Ooms. 2023. “Xml2: Parse XML.” https://xml2.r-lib.org/.

Wickham, Hadley, and Dana Paige Seidel. 2022. “Scales: Scale Functions for Visualization.” https://scales.r-lib.org/.

Wickham, Hadley, and Kevin Ushey. 2024. “Renv: Project Environments.” https://rstudio.github.io/renv/.

Wickham, Hadley, Davis Vaughan, and Maximilian Girlich. 2023. “Tidyr: Tidy Messy Data.” https://tidyr.tidyverse.org.

Wikipedia. 2022. “General Data Protection Regulation.” Wikipedia, December. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Data_Protection_Regulation&oldid=1128013242.

“Word2vec Package.” 2023. bnosac. https://github.com/bnosac/word2vec.

Xie, Yihui, J. J. Alllaire, and Garrett Grolemund. 2023. R Markdown: The Definitive Guide. https://bookdown.org/yihui/rmarkdown/.

Xie, Yihui, Joe Cheng, and Xianying Tan. 2023. “DT: An R Interface to the DataTables Library.” https://rstudio.github.io/DT/.

Zhang, Nailong. 2022. “Another Book on Data Science: Learn R and Python in Parallel.” https://www.anotherbookondatascience.com/.